The Turkana Jewel Cichlid (Hemichromis sp. “Turkana” or similar variants) is a stunning and relatively rare species of cichlid, believed to originate from Lake Turkana in Kenya. Like other Hemichromis species (commonly referred to as Jewel Cichlids), they are known for their vibrant coloration and fiery temperament. Here’s a care guide to help you keep Turkana Jewel Cichlids healthy and thriving:
 
 
 
 
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Basic Information
 
 
Scientific Name: Hemichromis sp. “Turkana”
Common Name: Turkana Jewel Cichlid
Origin: Lake Turkana, Kenya
Size: 4–6 inches (10–15 cm)
Lifespan: 5–7 years
Temperament: Aggressive, territorial
 
 
 
 
 
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Tank Requirements
 
 
Tank Size: Minimum 30 gallons (110 L) for a pair; larger for multiple fish or community setups
Substrate: Sand or fine gravel preferred
Decor: Rocks, caves, and driftwood to create hiding spots and reduce aggression
Plants: Use hardy plants like Anubias or Java fern—these fish may dig or uproot softer plants
Lighting: Moderate to bright lighting enhances their iridescent colors
 
 
 
 
 
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Water Parameters
 
 
Temperature: 24–28°C (75–82°F)
pH: 6.5–7.8
Hardness: 8–20 dGH (prefer moderate hardness)
Filtration: Strong filtration is essential, as they can be messy eaters
 
 
 
 
 
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Diet
 
 
Turkana Jewel Cichlids are omnivores:
 
Staple: High-quality cichlid pellets or flakes
Supplements: Frozen or live foods like brine shrimp, bloodworms, daphnia
Vegetable matter: Spirulina flakes or blanched vegetables (like spinach or zucchini)
 
 
Feed once or twice daily in small amounts they can consume in a few minutes.
 
 
 
 
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Behavior and Tank Mates
 
 
Temperament: Highly territorial, especially during breeding
Tank Mates: Best kept alone or in species-only tanks. If in a community:
Choose robust, fast-moving fish (e.g., rainbowfish, larger barbs)
Avoid other aggressive cichlids unless you have a large tank
 
Breeding pairs become extremely aggressive—consider separating them during spawning if necessary
 
 
 
 
 
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Breeding
 
 
Type: Substrate spawners
Behavior: Pairs form strong bonds and become highly territorial
Spawning Site: Clean rock or flat surface
Fry Care: Parents often care for eggs and fry; however, in smaller tanks, they may eat the fry if stressed
 
 
 
 
 
✅ Tips for Success
 
 
Keep the water clean and stable
Offer plenty of hiding spaces to reduce stress and aggression
Be cautious with tank mates—these cichlids are beautiful but feisty